Pacatian
Short Biography
about the life of Pacatian
Short Biography profile and facts about one of the most famous Romans of all, in the life of
Pacatian, Usurper Emperor of Rome and provinces of the Roman Empire.
Name commonly known as: Pacatian
Latin Roman Name: Tiberius
Claudius Marinus Pacatianus
Reigned as Roman
Emperor / Caesar: A usurper who
competed against Philip the Arab in
248 AD
Dynasty /
Historical Period: Crisis of the
Third Century (235 - 284). Era of
the Barracks Emperors (238 - 268)
Name of previous Emperor: His predecessor or the
legal Emperor before Pacatian was
Philip the Arab
Place and Date of Death:
Pacatian died in Upper Moesia (modern-day Bulgaria) in AD 248
Name of next Emperor:
The next legal successor to Pacatian was
Trajan Decius
Pacatian
the Usurper - Roman Coins, or coinage
Pacatian was a usurper. Usurper is a term used to
describe an illegal claimant to the throne without securing
"the consent of the governed." Usurpers were a common
feature of the late Roman Empire, especially from the crisis
of the third century onwards. Every new emperor, either
legal or illegal, marked the beginning of his rule by
minting new coins, both for the prestige of declaring
oneself as Augustus and to pay the loyal soldiers their
share. Roman coins, or coinage, is often the only evidence
of a determined usurpation such as that of Pacatian.
Interesting facts
about the life of Pacatian
Obtain a fast overview of the times of the Roman Emperor
Pacatian from the following facts and information about his life.
Very little is known of the usurper Tiberius Claudius
Marinus Pacatianus - Pacatiian. He was an officer in one of
the Danube legions and seized power in Upper Moesia in AD
248 during the reign of Philip the Arab. Upper Moesia was
situated in the areas of modern Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania
along the south bank of the Danube River. Philip the Arab
responded to the usurper Pacatian by sending his trusted
senator, Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius, to quell the
revolt. Decius correctly predicted that Pacatian would be
killed by his own men before his own arrival. Pacatian died
in Upper Moesia (modern-day Bulgaria) in AD 248.
Pacatian
- Crisis of the Third Century - Era of the Barracks Emperors
(238 - 268)
The Crisis of the Third
Century was the period in Roman history following the death
of Alexander Severus when Rome entered into the era of
Military Anarchy commonly known as the Crisis of the Third
Century. During the Crisis of the Third Century, lasting
over 50 years, not one
single Emperor died of natural causes. Revolts sprung up in
virtually all of the provinces and ambitious men struggled
for power. During the crisis there were civil wars, street
fights between the citizens of Rome and soldiers of the
imperial guard, fierce foreign enemies, plagues,
famines, fire and earthquakes. The "Barracks Emperors" (238
- 268) were all military generals who seized power by
force. Taxation was high, the economy was failing and Roman
territories were being captured by barbarians and the Roman
government was unstable. During this
uncertain era and violent environment the promise of an
afterlife seemed to be the only thing to hope for. And
people started to turn towards a new religion, Christianity.
Pacatian
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