Weapons of the Roman Soldiers
Weapons of the Roman Soldiers
- the Armor
The life of a
Roman legionary was hard and disciplined. Roman Soldiers were
trained to march twenty miles a day. The main dependence of
the Roman legion was on the infantry, which wore heavy armor
consisting of helmet, breastplate, greaves on the right leg,
and on the left arm a buckler. The breastplate, or cuirass, was
generally made of metal, and sometimes was highly
ornamented. Chain-mail was also used. The greaves were of
bronze or brass, with a lining of leather or felt, and
reached above the knees.
Shield of the Roman Soldiers
The shield worn by the
heavy-armed infantry was not round, but oval or oblong,
adapted to the shape of the body and was made of wood or
wicker-work. The shield was often used as a weapon in its
own right.
Shield and Weapons of the Roman Soldiers
The weapons of the Roman Soldiers consisted of a
light spear, a pilum, or javelin, over six feet long,
terminated by a steel point and a short cut-and-thrust sword
with a double edge. In the time of the empire, when the
legion was modified, the infantry wore cuirasses and
helmets, and carried a sword and dagger. The select infantry
were armed with a long spear and a shield; the rest, with a
pilum. Each man carried a saw, a basket, a mattock, a
hatchet, a leather strap, a hook, a chain, and provisions
for three days.
Weapons of the Roman Soldiers
- The Equites
The Equites (cavalry) wore
helmets and cuirasses, like the infantry, having a
broadsword at the right side, and in the hand a long pole. A
buckler swung at the horse's flank. They were also furnished
with a quiver containing three or four javelins.
Weapons of the Roman Soldiers
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