Bestiarii - (Beast Fighters)Gladiators were always clothed and armed to resemble barbarians with unusual and exotic weapons and their fights depicted famous victories over barbarians and the power of the Roman Empire. Gladiator Weapons Roman Gladiator Armor Definition of a Bestiarii - Weapons, Armor, Fighting Styles and Opponents There were therefore many different types of gladiator, including the Bestiarii, who specialised in using specific weapons, armor and shields. What type of gladiator was a Bestiarii? What weapons and armor did they use? - Definition: Bestiarii was the general term given to people who were closely connected to the wild beasts and animals of the arena. The name was given to the following: - - Those who procured, trained and looked after the wild beasts - - Criminals, prisoners of war or Christian Martyrs were executed as common criminals by "damnatio ad bestia" (thrown to the wild beasts). - - Gladiators who specialised as beast or wild animal fighters - Opponent: This type of gladiator only fought with wild animals including tigers, leopards and lions - Weapons: This type of gladiator fought with a spear and/or a knife and sometimes a whip - Body Armor and helmet worn by this type of gladiator: The Galea, a visored helmet, with decorative crests and basic leather arm and legs wraps - Shield: None or small shield - Clothing worn: Canvas Loin Cloth (subligaculum) worn in a variety of colors, sandals or barefoot - Canistrum - A Canistrum was a spherical iron cage from inside which Bestiarii could safely confront wild animals in the arena The Role of the Bestiarii The role of the gladiator referred to as the bestiarii grew in popularity. There were large numbers of gladiators who volunteered to take on this role due to the rewards and adulation they received. It was also a less dangerous role than that of the other gladiators who had to fight to the death nearly every time they entered the arena such as the one at the Roman Colosseum. The fights were arranged in such a way that there was a small chance the animals would defeat the Bestiarii. The Bestiarii were trained in specific schools who specialised in fighting wild and exotic beasts. The schools were called the scholae bestiarum or the bestiariorum. The Bestiaries School in Ancient Rome was called the Ludus matutinus, which was a building situated adjacent to the Roman Colosseum which was established by the Emperor Domitian. The name of the school, Ludus matutinus, is derived from Latin word matutinus meaning "of the morning" which was when the animal, or wild beasts fights, were scheduled. Both slaves and volunteers were trained to fight with wild beasts. Bestiarii The content of this Bestiarii category on the different types of gladiator who fought to the death in the gladiatorial combats staged in Ancient Rome provides free educational details, facts and information for reference and research for schools, colleges and homework. Refer to the Colosseum Sitemap for a comprehensive search on interesting different categories containing the history, facts and information about Ancient Rome. Interesting facts and information on this type of gladiator: their weapons, their armor and their style of combat. |